Some of their correspondence has survived. In 1693 the relationship between Duillier and Newton deteriorated, and at the same time Newton suffered a nervous breakdown, and the book was never completed. In 1691, Duillier started to write a new version of Newton's Principia, and corresponded with Leibniz. He was close to the Swiss mathematician Nicolas Fatio de Duillier, whom he met in London around 1690. Newton had been reluctant to publish his calculus because he feared controversy and criticism. He also served the British government as Warden and Master of the Royal Mint. In his later life, Newton became president of the Royal Society. In addition to his work on the mathematical sciences, Newton also dedicated much of his time to the study of alchemy and biblical chronology, but most of his work in those areas remained unpublished until long after his death. He was a devout but unorthodox Christian and, unusual for a member of the Cambridge faculty, he refused to take holy orders in the Church of England, perhaps because he privately rejected the doctrine of the Trinity. Newton was a fellow of Trinity College and the second Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge. In addition to his work on the calculus, as a mathematician Newton contributed to the study of power series, generalised the binomial theorem to non-integer exponents, and developed Newton's method for approximating the roots of a function. He also formulated an empirical law of cooling and studied the speed of sound. Newton built the first practical reflecting telescope and developed a theory of colour based on the observation that a prism decomposes white light into the many colours of the visible spectrum. By deriving Kepler's laws of planetary motion from his mathematical description of gravity, Newton removed the last doubts about the validity of the heliocentric model of the cosmos. It also demonstrated that the motion of objects on the Earth and that of celestial bodies could be described by the same principles. Newton's Principia formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation that dominated scientists' view of the physical universe for the next three centuries. Newton also made seminal contributions to optics and shares credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the invention of the infinitesimal calculus. His book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica ("Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy"), first published in 1687, laid the foundations for most of classical mechanics. Sir Isaac Newton PRS MP (25 December 1642 – 20 March 1727) was an English physicist and mathematician who is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists of all time and as a key figure in the scientific revolution. Queers in History: The Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Historical Gays, Lesbians and Bisexuals (Kindle Locations 9061-9064). They lived together for several years, and when they broke up in 1693, Newton suffered symptoms of a nervous breakdown. The greatest love affair of Newton’s life was with a fellow mathematician, Fatio de Duillier. (Newton’s laws do still apply, except on very small scales where quantum mechanics takes over.) ( P: ©Sir Godfrey Kneller (1646–1723). Later, in 1733, Voltaire announced that Newton “had neither passion nor weakness he never went near any woman”.Elisa_rolle Sir Isaac Newton’s work laid the foundation for physics that prevailed until the theories of Einstein and Planck in the twentieth century. During the time of his funeral, French philosopher and author, Voltaire was present at the scene and he later wrote, “I have had that confirmed by the doctor and the surgeon who were with him when he died” (apparently, Newton himself said at his deathbed that he was a virgin). He did not marry throughout his life and after his death, it was said that he died a virgin. However, when he was a teenager, he displayed anger towards his mother for all her actions. On being persuaded by the master of his school, Henry Stokes, his mother sent him back to school and Newton studied hard and completed his education with flying colours. Isaac was disheartened for having to spend one year without studies and never enjoyed working in the fields. She, therefore, made the young boy discontinue his studies at a significant point in his academic life. His father used to be a farmer and Hannah, his mother, wanted that Newton too takes up the same occupation. Smith died and after that Newton began to live with his mother again.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |